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The Power of Inclusive Capacity Assessments: An Extension Network Case Study

Updated: Nov 7, 2023

Effective Extension services in the agricultural sector require a profound understanding of their capacity. Assessing Extension capacity comprehensively is the first step in ensuring they meet the diverse needs of farmers and producers. This blog post delves into the power of inclusive extension capacity assessments, emphasizing the importance of considering a wide array of perspectives. These insights and recommendations are based on research I conducted with colleagues recently.


Capacity assessments
Capacity Assessments Should Include Diverse Perspectives

Framing the Capacity Assessment

  • Setting the Stage: Extension services play a vital role in educating and assisting farmers in their agricultural endeavors. To ensure their effectiveness, conducting comprehensive assessments of their capacity is imperative.

  • Perspective Matters: The meta-synthesis of existing literature highlights the significance of considering diverse perspectives in extension assessments. Different voices contribute to a richer understanding of extension capacity.

Who to Include

  • The Key Players: In capacity assessments, it's essential to involve key respondent groups, including Clientele and Beneficiaries, who directly benefit from services, and Formal Power Roles, such as organizational agents and personnel.

  • Outside Influence: While involving those in Informal Power Roles and Outside Influences is important in some assessments, their role differs from the direct beneficiaries and service providers. Recognizing this distinction is crucial.

  • Purpose-Driven Selection: Tailoring assessments to their intended purpose is essential. Depending on the assessment's goals, specific respondent groups, such as Clientele and Beneficiaries or Informal Power Roles, may be more relevant.

Study Results

  • Unveiling Insights: The primary study reveals a range of agreements among experts on which respondent groups should be included in extension capacity assessments. Notably, the clientele's level of inclusion raises surprising observations, emphasizing the need to recognize the importance of local voices.

  • High-Level vs. Local Engagement: Experts prioritize the inclusion of respondent groups operating at the regional or country level, indicating that local representation is often more crucial than higher-level perspectives.

Recommendations for the Future

  • Broadening the Scope: In the interest of more inclusive assessments, it's recommended to engage representatives from diverse respondent groups. This shift towards more participatory assessments allows for a deeper understanding of how decisions within one group may affect others.

  • Using the Study’s Insights: To improve future capacity assessments, practitioners should use the results of this study to inform their practices. While the consensus results serve as a guideline, it's essential to adapt the recommendations to different contexts and prioritize higher-consensus groups.

Next Steps for Inclusive Extension Capacity Assessments

Capacity Assessment Team

In an ever-evolving agricultural landscape, Extension services must adapt and expand their capacities to meet the diverse and changing needs of producers. Inclusive capacity assessments provide a way to achieve this by involving a broad spectrum of voices. By embracing diverse perspectives and prioritizing local voices, the agricultural sector can enhance the impact and relevance of provided services.


The study has been included below for your reference. Please be sure to share your thoughts and insights in the comments below.


Lamm, K. W., Powell, A., Lamm, A. J., & Davis, K. (2021). Extension capacity assessment respondents: A meta-synthesis of the literature and a primary study. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 28(5), 65-95. https://doi.org/10.4148/2831-5960.1031


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2 Comments


Oluwaseun Makanjuola
Oluwaseun Makanjuola
Oct 25, 2023

A great study in Agricultural Extension Education.

Diverse perspectives are indeed essential for effectiveness. 🌱👏"

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Kevan Lamm
Kevan Lamm
Oct 25, 2023
Replying to

Thank you, Oluwaseun, I'm glad you found this information useful!

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