Engaging local communities is crucial for the success of Extension and outreach programs, and at the core of this engagement are gatekeepers — pivotal figures who facilitate community trust and access. Based on a research study I conducted with several amazing collaborators, we analyzed the dynamics of gatekeeping and their role in harmonizing the efforts of numerous service providers and protecting the wealth of community knowledge. However, the role of gatekeepers can also influence access to different populations within communities. Understanding gatekeepers can help fostering effective, unbiased Extension programs and research.
Local Engagement: A Keystone in Extension Programs
Gatekeepers preserve community knowledge and coordinate collaboration among service providers.
Implementation of a pluralistic, demand-driven extension in countries like Malawi and Kenya has been bolstered by these community leaders.
The Balance of Power and Bias
Gatekeepers often influence participant selection, introducing potential biases.
The authority of gatekeepers, especially when they have vested interests, impacts the objectivity of social science research.
Proposing a New Model for Research
We developed a model designed to navigate the complexities of conducting research in gatekeeper-influenced contexts.
The model emphasizes understanding gatekeeper roles and potential biases, and designing research to minimize these influences.
Navigating Gatekeeper Dynamics
Strategies to ensure inclusive participation and minimize bias during data collection are critical.
The importance of transparent communication with gatekeepers is necessary to safeguard the integrity of the research.
Towards a More Robust Research Framework
It is important to be purposive and thoughtful when working with gatekeepers across cultural contexts.
Transparent methods help to establish integrity, credibility, and rigor within such research.
The role of gatekeepers in agricultural research underscores the need for a balance between leveraging their influence and ensuring research integrity. As we work for more inclusive Extension and outreach programs, it is crucial to refine our methodologies and foster transparent relationships with these community members. I've included the full version of the manuscript if you are interested in learning more. Please share you thoughts using the comments section below.
Masambuka-Kanchewa F., Lamm, K. W. & Lamm, A. J. (2020). Gate keepers in agricultural extension research: A retrospective analysis. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 27(4), 94-110.
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